THE 



BOTANICAL RECORD B001 



\ 



CONTAINING 



DIRECTIONS FOR LABORATORY WORK 

IN BOTANY, LIST OF BOTANICAL TERMS, SPACES FOR 

DRAWINGS AND OBSERVATIONS. PREPARED 

BLANKS FOR RECORDING THE 

ANALYSES OF PLANTS, 

ETC. 



PREPARED FOR THE USE OF SCHOOLS 

BY 

JOSIHH KEEP, H. M., 

Professor of Natural Science, 
MILLS COLLEGE. 



Published by the Author, Mills College, Alameda County, California. 



k 



OK 

57 



SAN FRANCISCO: 

H. S. Crocker & Co., Stationers and Printers, 

215, 217 and 219 Bush Street. 

1890. 



LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, 



©^p^slS^ap^rig^t If u + , 

Shelf-^JL 

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. 



v 



THE 



BOTANICAL RECORD BOOK 

CONTAINING 

DIRECTIONS FOR LABORATORY WORK 

IN BOTANY, LIST OF BOTANICAL TERMS, SPACES FOR 

DRAWINGS AND OBSERVATIONS, PREPARED 

BLANKS FOR RECORDING THE 

ANALYSES OF PLANTS, 

ETC. 



PREPARED FOR THE USE OF SCHOOLS 

JOSIflH KEEP, fl. M., 






Professor of Natural Science, 
MILLS COLLEGE. 



Published by the Author, Mills College, Alameda County, California. 



SAN FRANCISCO: 

H. S. Crocker & Co., Stationers and Printers, 

215, 2I 7 an( i 2I 9 Bush Street. 

1890. 



S* 



t o 



COPYRIGHT, 

By JOSIAH KEEP, 
1890. 






INTRODUCTION 



Whatever can aid either teacher or pupil in the study of Botany is worthy of 
attention. Especially is this true when the promised aid lies in the direction of making 
simple a series of actual experiments and observations upon plants and vegetable 
productions. There is very much to learn in the short time usually allotted to the study 
of this science, — the structure and morphology of the different parts and organs of the 
plant, the meaning of many new terms, the methods of analysis and classification, and 
the main features of the chief botanical orders or families. Moreover, the study of books 
and charts is not sufficient ; but the pupil should see and handle the objects of which 
the lesson treats, and, if possible, should gather living specimens on the hills and in 
the meadows. The characteristics of the plant having been studied, a specimen should 
be carefully pressed, and at length should find a permanent resting place in that botanical 
casket, the student's herbarium. All of this work takes time; hence the course should 
be laid out orderly and with care. 

The following pages have been prepared with a view to attaining the most complete 
results consistent with the amount of time which the student can ordinarily devote to 
this study. If a record page is crowded with spaces requiring detailed entries, the pupil 
is apt to be discouraged by the formidable task, and to slight or wholly omit certain 
portions ; besides, the writing must be cramped on account of insufficient space. In the 
following blanks enough space has been provided so that the penmanship may be clear; 
and, while the essential features of description are retained, the list is not made so 
exhaustive as to appear discouraging. 

It is believed by the author, after a considerable experience in teaching this science, 
that for most of our pupils such a course is to be preferred to one which demands 
numerous and obscure details. 

In the preparation of the topics and blanks for laboratory work, the same rule has 
been kept in mind; the attention has been directed to the most important features, and 
convenient spaces have been prepared for the records. 

Suggestions Concerning Laboratory Work. 

The work indicated on the following pages is of great value in the study of Botany, 
and none of the ten subjects should be omitted. If the available time is too limited for 
them all, a less number of specimens than is recommended for each subject may be 
examined ; on the other hand, additional work can be devised by the teacher who has 
an abundance of time at his command. 

The various subjects should be taken up soon after they have been studied in the 
text-book, while the interest of the pupil is keen. The collection of flowers for the 



4 INTRODUCTION. 

herbarium should be begun as early in the season as good specimens can be obtained; 
and observations upon the same should be recorded so far as the pupils understand 
the terms. Any blank spaces can usually be filled later in the season. It is hardly 
necessary to say that nothing should be recorded which has not been actually seen by 
the pupil who is making the record. It is desirable that the teacher should give some 
simple instruction in drawing. Outline drawings at least can be made by all, while the 
shading may be added by those who are able to do so. Every pupil should make the 
drawings, endeavoring to express what has been really seen. While all should try to 
draw well, the teacher will make allowance for differences in artistic taste and skill. If 
this plan is faithfully carried out, the Record Book may become an object of much 
interest, and perhaps of beauty also. 

In the study of solid objects, like seeds, buds, etc., three drawings should be made: — 
the first, of the object as a whole; the second, of a longitudinal section along the axis; 
while the third should represent a transverse section through the center. In the case 
of a bud, e.g., the first will represent it on the twig, the second will clearly show the 
relation of the scales and immature leaves to the axis, and the third will present their 
relation to one another. Good earnest work in this part of the study of Botany will amply 
repay the patient student; and the teacher who leads the pupil on in the investigation of 
these interesting phases of the Creator's handiwork will not fail of a reward. 

The tools needed by each pupil are a lens, or simple microscope, a sharp knife, a 
few needles set in handles, and a small metric rule for taking measurements. In the 
schoolroom there should be a compound microscope, a hone for sharpening knives and 
needles, and a few boxes for holding material and apparatus. Of the many presses used 
for preparing plants for the herbarium, the author has found none of such general use 
as the lattice- work press made by Jas. W. Queen & Co., of Philadelphia. 

Schedule of Exercises. 

In each case, the student will follow the outline for the subject as given on the 
following pages. 

i. Plant several kinds of seeds, and record observations. 

2. Study six seeds according to the directions given. 

3. Examine four buds; make three drawings of each. 

4. Study a root, a bulb and a tuber. 

5. Study ten leaves; make one drawing of each. 

6. Observe four fruits, making proper records and drawings. 

7. Make and study transverse sections of the stem of an exogen and of an endogen. 

8. Examine with the compound microscope the pollen of several flowers; make 

drawings, and record shape, color, etc. 

9. Record in this book the required observations on forty different species of plants. 
10. Make an herbarium of at least fifty specimens of dried and mounted plants. 

Put on each a number corresponding with its page in the Record Book. 



OUTLINES FOR LABORATORY WORK. 



I. PLANT RAISING. 

At the beginning of the term let each pupil plant a few seeds, either in a garden or 
in a flower pot, and then watch the growth of the seedlings, draw the plantlets, and 
record observations. The seeds of flax and of the Morning Glory are recommended, also 
beans, peas, and squash seeds. 

Note. — On the blank pages which follow, the column for drawings is always numbered (i), while 
the lines are numbered from 2 to 10. This is done for uniformity, and does not mean that the drawings 
should always be made first. The record for each topic, however, should be placed on the line whose 
number corresponds with that of the topic. In this way explanatory writing will be avoided, as each 
answer can be referred to its proper question or topic. The record or answer should usually be brief 
and concise, and should express in a few words the main points of the object under consideration. 



TOPICS, 
i. Drawings of plantlets. 

2. Date of planting. 

3. Name and number of seeds. 

4. Dates when plantlets came up. 



5. Their manner of growth. 

6. Details of culture. 

7. Date of flowering. 

8-10. Results, for each kind. 



II. SEEDS. • 

Use large, well-formed seeds ; prepare by soaking in water for twelve hours or more. 
Select such a variety of seeds as will best exhibit the chief forms of embryo and albumen. 
The following are recommended and in the order mentioned : Squash seeds, beans, peas, 
buckeyes or horse chestnuts, Morning Glory seeds, corn, and pine nuts. 



TOPICS. 



Drawings. 

Name of seed. 

Size (in millimeters). 

Surface. 

Hilum, shape and position. 



6. Coats. 

7. Cotyledons. 

8. Caulicle. 

9. Plumule. 
10. Albumen. 



OUTLINES FOR LABORATORY WORK. 



III. BUDS. 

Select a few large, well-formed buds, like those of the buckeye, walnut, cherry, 
maple and willow. Make a drawing of the bud on the twig, also of a longitudinal and 
of a transverse section. 



TOPICS. 



Drawings. 

Name. 

Size. 

Arrangement on twig. 

Color. 



6. Varnish, etc. 

7. Scales. 

8. Interior structure. 

9. I^eaf bud or flower bud ? 
10. Remarks. 



IV. ROOTS, TUBERS AND BULBS. 

A carrot, a potato, and an onion will serve as typical specimens. The structure and 
peculiarities of each should be carefully noted. Make drawings of each as a whole, also 
of sections, both transverse and longitudinal. 



topics. 



1. 

2. 

3- 
4- 
5- 



Drawings. 
Name and kind. 

Size. 

External. 
H Internal. 
Surface.* 



Color 



6. Texture. 

7. Internal structure. 

8. Bud or buds. 

9. Rootlets. 
10. Remarks. 



V. LEAVES. 

Select various kinds of leaves to illustrate the different forms. If the leaf is 
compound, describe one leaflet, and show the form of the whole by the drawings. 





TOPICS. 






I. 


Draw outline and venation. 


6. 


Margin. 


2. 


Name. 


7- 


Apex and base. 


3- 


Size. 


8. 


Venation. 


4. 


Surfaces. 


9- 


Petiole and stipules. 


5- 


Shape. 


10. 


Microscopic structure 



OUTUNKS FOR LABORATORY WORK. 



VI. FRUITS. 

Take such as may be obtained easily; for example, apples, cranberries, pods of the 
pea, radish, or mustard, mallow "cheeses," etc. Remember that "The ovary matures 
into the fruit. ' ' 



Drawings. 

Name and class. 

Size. 

Color. 

Pericarp. 



TOPICS. 
6. 

7- 

8. 

9- 
io. 



Number of seeds. 

Their position. 

Stem. 

What part of this fruit is of value ? 

Remarks. 



VII. STEMS. 

Sections of stems, both herbaceous and woody, can easily be made with a knife or 
saw, and are very interesting, especially when examined with a lens or a compound 
microscope. 

TOPICS. 

Drawings. 6. 

Name of plant. 7. 

Kind of stem. 8. 

Size. 9. 

Age. 10. 



1. 

2. 

3- 
4- 

5- 



Pith. 

Wood, how arranged? 

Bark. 

Medullary rays. 

Ducts. 



VIII. POLLEN. 

The study of pollen will depend largely upon the microscope at command ; but many 
interesting facts may be learned by observation with a simple lens. 



TOPICS. 



I. 


Drawings. 


6. 


Are the flowers perfect ? 


2. 


From what flower ? 


7- 


Are all the pollen grains alike? 


3- 


Size. 


8. 


How distributed? 


4- 


Color. 


9- 


Adhesion to stigma. 


5- 


Abundance. 


10. 


Remarks. 



Subjects IX and X are provided for in the latter part of this book. They should be 
taken up as early in the term as circumstances permit; and their faithful study will bring 
much pleasure to both pupil and teacher. 



TERMS MOST COMMONLY USED IN THE DESCRIPTION OF 

PLANTS. 



Stem. 

Class, — exogenous, endogenous. 

Character, — herbaceous, suffrutescent, suffruticose, fruticose, arborescent, 
arboreous. 

Leaf. 

Insertion, — alternate, opposite, whorled. 
Venation, — pinni-netted, palmi-netted, parallel- veined. 

Form, — linear, lanceolate, falcate, oblong, elliptical, oval, ovate, orbicular, 
oblanceolate, spatulate, deltoid, cuneate, cordate, obcordate, reniform, 
. sagittate, hastate, peltate, pinnately compound, palmately compound. 
Margin, — Entire, serrate, dentate, crenate, wavy, incised, lobed, cleft, parted, 

divided. 
Surface, — smooth, glabrous, pubescent, hirsute, hispid. 

Feower. 

Inflorescence, — solitary, raceme, corymb, umbel, spike, head, spadix, catkin, 

panicle, cyme, fascicle, glomerule, scorpioid. 
Perfectness, — perfect, monoecious, dioecious. 
Regularity, — regular, irregular. 
Cohesion, — polypetalous, gamopetalous, apetalous. 
Shape of corolla, — rosaceous, cruciform, papilionaceous, anomalous, rotate, 

campanulate, funnel-shaped, tubular, salver-shaped, labiate, ligulate. 
Insertion of stamens, — hypogynous, perigynous, epigynous, epipetalous, gynan- 

drous. 

Ovary. 

Cohesion of carpels, — distinct, compound. 

Shape of ova?y, — long, short, globular, flattened, compressed, lenticular. 
Place?itation, — axile, parietal, free-central. 

Fruit, — berry, drupe, pome, akene, nut, caryopsis, follicle, legume, capsule, 
silique, silicle, cone, aggregate, collective. 

Habitat. Fields, marsh, woods, etc. 

Locaeity. Town and State. 



to 



No. 



Class. 



►J 



Insertion 



Venation. 



Form. 



Margin 



ft 



> 

< 
> 




Date 

.Character. 



Upper surface 

Lower surface 

Inflorescence 

Regularity 

No. of sepals 

Shape of corolla 

Insertion of stamens 

No. of carpels 

Cohesion 

Shape of ovary 

No. of cells No. of ovules. 

Placentation 




Perfectness 

Cohesion 

No. of petals 

Color 

No. of stamens. 



c 

H 

< 
V 

' r -' ■< 

H 



Fruit. 



Family or Order 
Genus 

Common Name .. 



Species 



Locality. 



Remarks 




P-i 

£ -I 
o 
Hi 
ft 



Form- 
Margin 
Upper surface 
Lower surface^.,. 

r Inflorescence „„_ Perfectness 

Regularity Cohesion 

No. of sepals No. of petals 

Shape of corolla _ „ Color 

Insertion of stamens No. of stamens. 

No. of carpels 

Cohesion 

Shape of ovary. 

No. of cells No. of ovules. 




o 

H 

< 
ft 

H 





Family or Order 

Genus 

Common Name .. 



Species 



Habitat 



Remarks 



Locality. 



CO 



No 

Class 

Insertion 
Venation. 






Form 

Margin 

Upper surface 
Lower surface 
Inflorescence ... 



o 



< 
> 
C 



11 — 

Date. 



.Character . 




Perfectness. 



o 

H 

fcn 

a 

M 



Regularity 

No. of sepals 

Shape of corolla 

Insertion of stamens 

No. of carpels 

Cohesion 

Shape of ovary 

No. of cells No. of ovules. 

Placentation 

Fruit 

Family or Order 

Genus 

Common Name 

Habitat 

Remarks 



Cohesion 

No. of petals 

Color 

No. of stamens. 



Species 



Locality. 




Form 
Margin 
Upper surface 
lyower surface^- 
' Inflorescence __, 



« 



Perfectness. 



Regularity Cohesion 

• No. of vSepals No. of petals 

Shape of corolla „ Color 

Insertion of stamens No. of stamens 

No. of carpels ..,. 

Cohesion ~ 

^ Shape of ovary... 

° No. of cells No. of ovules. 

Placentation. 

Fruit, 

Family or Order 

Genus 

Common Name .. 



o 

H 

< 
V 

H 

tn 

H 

525 

n 

H 



Species 



Habitat 



Remarks 



Locality. 



H 

H 
CO 



f No 

Class 

Insertion 
Venation , 






Form 

Margin 

Upper surface 

Lower surface 

' Inflorescence ... 



w 

o 

ft 



> 

o 



— 13 — 

Date 

Character. 



Perfectness. 



Regularity 

No. of vSepals 

Shape of corolla 

Insertion of stamens 

No. of carpels 

Cohesion , 

Shape of ovary 

No. of cells No. of ovules. 



Cohesion 

No. of petals 

Color 

No. of stamens. 



Placentation. 



o 

H 

< 

a 

ft 

H 

« 

O 

M 



Fruit. 



Family or Order 

Genus Species 

Common Name 



Habitat ... 
Remarks 



Locality. 



w. 



< < 



r 



No. 

Class 

Insertion 

Venation 

Form 

Margin 

Upper surface 
Lower surface 
Inflorescence ... 



— 14 — 

Date 

Character . 



Perfectness. 



tf 



o 



■%,- 



> 

c 



Regularity 

No. of sepals 

Shape of corolla 

Insertion of stamens 

No. of carpels ~. 

Cohesion 

Shape of ovary 

No. of cells No. of ovules. 

Placentation 



Cohesion 

No. of petals 

Color 

No. of stamens. 



Fruit. 



o 

M 
& 
< 

V 

M 

Pn 

M 

w 
Q 



Family or Order 

Genus 

Common Name .. 

Habitat 

Remarks 



Species 



Locality. 



FLOWER. 






[No 

Class 

Insertion 
Venation 



15] — 
Date 

..Character 



< A 



C4 

o 
ft 



I* 

o 



Form 

Margin 

Upper surface 

Lower surface " 

r Inflorescence Perfectness 

Regularity Cohesion 

No. of sepals No. of petals.... 

Shape of corolla Color 

Insertion of stamens No. of stamens. 

No. of carpels 

Cohesion 

Shape of ovary 

No. of cells No. of ovules 

Placentation 



Fruit. 



Family or Order 

Genus 

£ < Common Name .. 

Habitat 

Remarks 



Species 



Locality. 






No 

Class 

Insertion 
Venation . 



— 16 — 

Date 

Character. 



to 
< 



o 
ft 



Form 

Margin 

Upper surface 
Lower surface 

Inflorescence Perfectness 

Regularity Cohesion 

No. of sepals No. of petals... 

Shape of corolla Color 

Insertion of stamens No. of stamens 

No. of carpels 

Cohesion 

Shape of ovary 

No. of cells No. of ovules 





o 

H 

< 

u 

H 

to 
M 

w 
p 



Family or Order 

Genus 

Common Name .. 

Habitat 

Remarks 



Species 



Locality. 






— 17 — 
No. Date 

Class Character. 

Insertion 



Venation 



Form 

Margin 

Upper surface 
IyOwer surface 

Inflorescence Perfectness 

Regularity „ Cohesion 

| | No. of sepals No. of petals 

Shape of corolla _ Color 

Insertion of stamens No. of stamens. 

No. of carpels 

Cohesion 

Shape of ovary. 

No. of cells No. of ovules. 




Family or Order 

Genus 

S i Common Name ... 

Habitat 

Remarks 



Species 



locality. 



CO 



fNo 

Class 

Insertion 
Venation . 



18 — 
Date 

..Character. 



< 

m 

h4 



Form 

Margin 

Upper surface 
I^ower surface 
Inflorescence ... 
Regularity 



Perfectness. 
Cohesion .... 



w 

| | No. of sepals No. of petals. 

t-r 
ft 



Color 

No. of stamens. 



> 

o 



o 

H 

a 

H 
ft 
H 
fH 

S25 
ft 
P 



Shape of corolla 

Insertion of stamens 

No. of carpels „ 

Cohesion 

Shape of ovary 

No. of cells No. of ovules 

Placentation 

Fruit 

Family or Order 

Genus Species . 

Common Name 

Habitat locality. 

Remarks - 



to 

02 



ft 

to^ 

►4 



— 19 — 
No Date 

Class „ Character...: 

Insertion 

Venation 

Form 

Margin 

Upper surface 

lyower surface _ L— 

Inflorescence Perfectness 

Regularity Cohesion 

§ \ No. of sepals No. of petals.... 

Shape of corolla „ Color 

Insertion of stamens No. of stamens. 

No. of carpels „_.„ 

Cohesion 

Shape of ovary „ 

No. of cells No. of ovules 

Placentation 



r 



< \ 
> 

o 



Fruit 



o 

M 
< 

U 

M 
ft 
M 



Family or Order 

Genus 

Common Name .. 



Species 



Habitat ... 
Remarks 



Locality. 






— 20 — 
f No Date .. 

Class : Character 



Insertion 



Venation . 



hi 



P4 

o 

►4 



Form 

Margin 

Upper surface 
Lower surface 
Inflorescence ... 



Perfectness. 



Cohesion 

No. of petals 

Color 

No. of stamens. 



Regularity 

No. of sepals 

Shape of corolla 

Insertion of stamens 

No. of carpels ~ 

Cohesion 

Shape of ovary 

No. of cells No. of ovules 

Placentation 

L Fruit 

Family or Order 

Genus Species 

S •? Common Name 

Habitat 

Remarks 



< 
> 
c 



Locality. 



FLOWER. 



to 



f No 

Class. 



21 - 
Date. 



-Character . 



Insertion 



to 

to 



to 
c 

J=4 



> 

< \ 
> 

c 



c 

H 

:- 
< 
u 

to 1 

to 
P 

H 



Venation 

Form 

Margin 

Upper surface 

Lower surface __ 

r Inflorescence Perfectness 

Regularity Cohesion 

No. of sepals No. of petals... 

Shape of corolla Color 

Insertion of stamens No. of stamens 

No. of carpels „ „ „ 

Cohesion , 

Shape of ovary 

No. of cells No. of ovules 

Placentation 

Fruit „ 




Family or Order 

Genus 

Common Name .. 

Habitat 

Remarks 



Species 



Locality. 



ft 



No. 



22 — 
Date. 



Class. 



..Character. 



ft 
«! 

ft 
ft 



Insertion 



Venation 



Form 

Margin 

Upper surface 
Lower surface 
Inflorescence ... 



LEAF. 



Perfectness. 



Regularity.. 



Cohesion 



Pi 

ft 

H -! No. of sepals No. of petals. 

ft 

ft 



> 

o 



Shape of corolla 

Insertion of stamens 

No. of carpels 

Cohesion 

Shape of ovary , 

No. of cells No. of ovules. 

Placentation 



Color 

No. of stamens. 



o 

H 

< 

o 

H 1 

ft 
M 

ft 



H 



Fruit 

Family or Order 

Genus 

Common Name .. 



FLOWER. 



Species 



Habitat 



Remarks 



Locality. 



f No. 



to 
to 



— 23 — 
Date- 



Class , Character 



to 
< 

to 

to 



Insertion 



Venation 



P4 

to 

o 
to 

to 



to 

< \ 
> 
o 



Form 

Margin 

Upper surface 

Lower surface 

Inflorescence Perfectness 

Regularity Cohesion 

No. of sepals No. of petals... 

Shape of corolla Color 

Insertion of stamens No. of stamens 

No. of carpels 

Cohesion 

Shape of ovary 

No. of cells No. of ovules 

Placentation 



Fruit 




o 

H 

H 

o 

M 

fe 
H 

to 

to 



Family or Order 

Genus 

Common Name .. 



Species 



Habitat ... 
Remarks 



Locality. 



FLOWER. 



No... 



ft 

ft 1 
ft 



Class 

Insertion 
Venation 
Form 



Margin 



Upper surface 

Lower surface 

' Inflorescence ... 



ft 

ft 

o 

M 
ft 



ft 

<! ■! 
> 

o 



24 — 
Date. 



.Character 



LEAF. 



Perfectness. 



Regularity 

No. of sepals , 

Shape of corolla 

Insertion of stamens 

No. of carpels 

Cohesion 

Shape of ovary 

No. of cells No. of ovules. 

Placentation 



Cohesion 

No. of petals 

Color 

No. of stamens. 



o 

H 

£h 
<l 
U 

>-< -! 
ft 

H 

ft 

p 

H 



Fruit 

Family or Order 

Genus 

Common Name .. 



FLOWER. 



Species 



Habitat 



Locality. 



Remarks 



. [No. 



— 25 — 
Date. 



ft 

S I Class. 



.Character. 



Insertion 



Venation. 



ft 

ft ^ 

ft 



Form. 



Margin 



Upper surface 
Lower surface 
Inflorescence ... 
Regularity 




Perfectness. 
Cohesion 



ft 

| -I No. of sepals No. of petals. 

ft 

ft 



> 

c 



Shape of corolla 

Insertion of stamens 

No. of carpels 

Cohesion 

Shape of ovary 

No. of cells No. of ovules. 

Placentation 



Color 

No. of stamens. 



Fruit. 




o 

H 

< 

a 

H 
ft 
H 

ft 

A 



Family or Order 

Genus 

Common Name .. 



Species 



Habitat ... 
L Remarks 



Locality. 



4 N0 

Si 

S i Class.. 



■2Q — 
Date 

...Character 



Insertion 



Venation 



ft 
►4 



Form ... 

Margin 

Upper surface 

Lower surface — 
Inflorescence 



Perfectness. 



w 

o ^ 
fa 



Regularity Cohesion 

No. of sepals „ No. of petals 

Shape of corolla > Color 

Insertion of stamens No. of stamens 

No. of carpels .. 

Cohesion 

^ j Shape of ovary. 

> 

No. of cells No. of ovules. 

Placentation. 



Fruit. 



FLOWER. 



O 
H 

u 

M 
ft 
H 

W 

Q 



Family or Order 

Genus 

Common Name .. 

Habitat 

[ Remarks 



Species 



Locality. 



en 



No. 

Class. 



— 27 — 
Date.. 



.Character 



Insertion 



Venation 






o 
ft 



Form 

Margin 

Upper surface 
Lower surface 

r Inflorescence Perfectness 

Regularity Cohesion 

No. of sepals No. of petals... 

Shape of corolla Color 

Insertion of stamens No. of stamens 

No. of carpels 

Cohesion 

Shape of ovary 

No. of cells No. of ovules 





o 

H 

< 



W 

P 



Family or Order 

Genus 

Common Name ,. 

Habitat 

Remarks 



Species 



Locality. 






[No 

Class. 

Insertion 
Venation 



28 — 
Pate 

..Character. 



< < 



Form - 

Margin 

Upper surface^... 
Iyower surface^... 



Inflorescence 



Perfectness. 



o 

t-T 



O 



Regularity Cohesion 

No. of sepals „ No. of petals 

Shape of corolla „ - ~ Color 

Insertion of stamens _ No. of stamens 

No. of carpels ~ 

Cohesion 

Shape of ovary 

No. of cells No. of ovules 

Placentation.. 



Fruit. 



o 

H 

U 

< 







Family or Order 

Genus 

Common Name .. 

Habitat 

[ Remarks 



Species 



locality. 



FLOWER. 



1=3 

ft 



ft 

ft ^ 



— 29 — 
No Date 

Class , .Character. 

Insertion 



Venation . 



Form 

Margin 

Upper surface 

Lower surface 

r Inflorescence Perfectness 

Regularity Cohesion 

| 1 No. of sepals No. of petals... 

Shape of corolla Color 

Insertion of stamens No. of stamens. 

No. of carpels 

Cohesion 

Shape of ovary 

No. of cells No. of ovules 

Placentation 



< \ 
> 

o 



Fruit. 



3 

O 

H 

< 
u 

H 
ft 
H 

ft 

A 



Family or Order 

Genus 

Common Name .. 

Habitat 

Remarks 



Species 



Locality. 



w 



< 

.4 



fNo 

Class 

Insertion 
Venation . 
Form 



« 



o 

ft 



Margin 

Upper surface 
Iyower surface 
Inflorescence ... 



< i 

> 

o 



— 30 — 

Date 

Character. 



Perfectness. 



Regularity 

No. of sepals 

Shape of corolla 

Insertion of stamens 

No. of carpels -. 

Cohesion 

Shape of ovary 

No. of cells No. of ovules. 

Placentation 



Cohesion 

No. of petals 

Color 

No. of stamens. 



o 

< 
u 

M 

ft 
M 

W 





Fruit 

Family or Order 

Genus Species .. 

Common Name 

Habitat - Locality. 

Remarks 




FLOWER. 



ft 

en 



— 31 — 
f No. Date 

Class Character. 

Insertion 



ft 
ft 

ft 



Venation 



Form 



w 
o 

ft 
ft 



> 
o 



Margin 

Upper surface. 

Iyower surface 

Inflorescence Perfectness 

Regularity Cohesion 

No. of sepals No. of petals 

Shape of corolla Color 

Insertion of stamens No. of stamens. 

No. of carpels 

Cohesion , 

Shape of ovary 

No. of cells No. of ovules 



Placentation. 



Fruit 



3 
o 

H 

< 
a 

M 
ft 
H 
ft 

ft 
A 



Family or Order 

Genus 

Common Name .. 



Species 



Habitat ... 
Remarks 



locality. 



1=3 

00 



f No 

Class. 



ft 

ft 
►4 



Insertion 



Venation 



o 

ft 
ft 



Form 

Margin 

Upper surface 
lyower surface 
Inflorescence ... 



< 
> 

o 



— 32 — 

Date 

Character. 



Perfectness. 



Regularity 

No. of sepals 

Shape of corolla 

Insertion of stamens 

No. of carpels ~. 

Cohesion 

Shape of ovary 

No. of cells No. of ovules. 

Placentation 



Cohesion 

No. of petals.... 

Color 

No. of stamens. 



Fruit. 



o 

M 

< 

V 

M 
ft 
M 

w 
p 



Family or Order 



Genus 



Species 



Common Name 



Habitat 



Locality. 



Remarks 



— 3.: 



, f No. Date 

Class .....Character. 

Insertion 



ft 1 
to 



ft 

ft ^ 



Venation 



Form. 



Margin 



Upper surface 
Lower surface 
Inflorescence.... 



Perfectness. 



Regularity 



Cohesion 



ft 

^ -! No. of sepals No. of petals. 

ft 

ft 



Shape of corolla 

Insertion of stamens. 

No. of carpels 

Cohesion 

Shape of ovary 



Color 

No. of stamens. 



° No. of cells No. of ovules. 



Placentation. 



Fruit. 



o 

< 

o 

M 
ft 
M 

ft 



Family or Order 

Genus 

Common Name .. 

Habitat 

Remarks 



Species 



Locality. 



fa 

w. 



f No 

Class. 



fa 

fa i 

h4 



Insertion 
Venation . 

Form 

Margin .... 



o 

fa 



Upper surface 
Lower surface 
Inflorescence ... 



34 — 
Date . 

...Character. 



Regularity 

No. of sepals 

Shape of corolla 

Insertion of stamens 

No. of carpels „ 

Cohesion 

Shape of ovary 

No. of cells No. of ovules. 

Placentation 

Fruit 



Perfectness 

Cohesion 

No. of petals 

Color 

No. of stamens. 



o 

H 
< 

o 

H 
H 

fa 

A 



Family or Order 

Genus 

Common Name .. 

Habitat 

Remarks 



Species 



Locality. 



— 35 



ft 

en 



[No 

Class. 



Date 

.Character. 



ft 
ft 



Insertion 



Venation 



Form. 



Margin 



Upper surface 

Lower surface 

' Inflorescence 



ft 

o 
ft 



< 
> 
o 



Regularity 

No. of sepals 

Shape of corolla „ 

Insertion of stamens 

No. of carpels ~ 

Cohesion 

Shape of ovary 

No. of cells No. of ovules. 

Placentation 



Perfectness 

Cohesion 

No. of petals 

Color 

No. of stamens.. 



o 

H 
< 

V 

M 
ft 
H 

*H 

z 
ft 
ft 



Fruit 

Family or Order 

Genus 

Common Name .. 

Habitat 

Remarks 



Species 



Locality. 



02 



f No 

Class. 



Insertion 



Venation . 



hi 



Form 

Margin 

Upper surface 

Lower surface 

' Inflorescence ... 



o 



> 

c 



36 — 
Date. 



.Character . 



Perfectness. 



52! 

o 

H 
M 

w 
p 



Regularity 

No. of sepals 

Shape of corolla 

Insertion of stamens 

No. of carpels ~.., ~..~ 

Cohesion 

Shape of ovary 

No. of cells No. of ovules. 

Placentation 

Fruit 



Cohesion 

No. of petals 

Color 

No. of stamens. 



Family or Order 

Genus Species .. 

Common Name 

Habitat Locality. 

Remarks - 



ft < 

CO 



ft 

ft 



No 

Class 

Insertion 



— 37- 
Date. 



.Character . 



Venation 

Form 

Margin 

Upper surface 
Lower surface 
Inflorescence ... 



Perfectness. 



Regularity. 



Cohesion 



ft 

^ ] No. of sepals No. of petals. 



> 

< \ 
> 

C 



Shape of corolla 

Insertion of stamens 

No. of carpels ~ 

Cohesion 

Shape of ovary 

No. of cells No. of ovules. 



Color 

No. of stamens. 



o 

H 

< 
u 

ft 

I— I 

ft 

A 



Placentation 

Fruit 

Family or Order 

Genus Species .. 

Common Name 

Habitat Locality. 

Remarks 




FLOWER. 



. fNo. 

Class 

Insertion 
Venation 



ft 
< 
ft 

ft 



Form. 



Margin 



f 



ft 
o 

ft 

ft 



Upper surface 
Lower surface 
Inflorescence .... 



> 
ft 
< \ 

> 

o 



— 38 — 
Date.. 



.Character. 



LEAF. 



Perfectness. 



Regularity 

No. of sepals 

Shape of corolla 

Insertion of stamens 

No. of carpels 

Cohesion 

Shape of ovary 

No. of cells No. of ovules. 

Placentation 



Cohesion 

No. of petals.... 

Color 

No. of stamens. 



o 

H 

ft 

< 
u 

ft 

M 

ft 

A 

M 



Fruit. 



FLOWER. 



Family or Order 

Genus 

Common Name .. 

Habitat 

Remarks 



Species 



Locality. 



ft 



ft 
ft 

ft 



Pi 
ft 

O 1 
ft 

ft 



< \ 
> 



No Date 

Class , .Character 

Insertion 

Venation 

Form 

Margin 

Upper surface 

Lower surface _ 

Inflorescence Perfectness 

Regularity Cohesion 

No. of sepals No. of petals.... 

Shape of corolla Color 

Insertion of stamens No. of stamens 

No. of carpels „ „ „.... 

Cohesion 

Shape of ovary 

No. of cells No. of ovules 

Placentation 



Fruit. 




o 

H 
ft 

< 
'J 
H 
ft 

i— i 

ft 

P 



Family or Order 

Genus 

Common Name . 

Habitat 

Remarks 



Species 



Locality. 



w 

CO 



No. 



Class. 



ft 

ft1 

►4 



Insertion 



Venation 



Form 

Margin 

Upper surface 
Lower surface 
Inflorescence .... 



ft 
ft 



> 

o 



40 — 

Date. 



.Character. 



Perfectness. 



Regularity 

No. of sepals 

Shape of corolla 

Insertion of stamens 

No. of carpels 

Cohesion 

Shape of ovary 

No. of cells No. of ovules. 

Placentation 



Cohesion 

No. of petals 

Color 

No. of stamens. 



o 

H 

< 

V 

ft 
H 

ft 

P 



Fruit 

Family or Order 

Genus 

Common Name .. 

Habitat __.. 

Remarks 



FLOWER. 



Species 



Locality. 



xn. 



No. 



Class.. 






Insertion 



Venation. 



o 



Form 

Margin 

Upper surface 
Lower surface 
Inflorescence ... 



Regularity 



< \ 

> 

o 



41 — 
Date.. 



.Character . 




Perfectness. 



g =! No. of sepals. 

Shape of corolla 

Insertion of stamens 

No. of carpels 

Cohesion 

Shape of ovary 

No. of cells No. of ovules. 



Cohesion 

No. of petals 

Color 

No. -of stamens. 



c 

H 

e 

< 



n 



Placentation 

Fruit 

Family or Order 

Genus 

i Common Name .. 

Habitat 

Remarks 



Species 



Locality. 




Venation 
Form-.—... 
Margin 
Upper surface 

Xyower surface 

' Inflorescence „ _ 



« 

o 
>-) 



Perfectness. 



Regularity Cohesion 

No. of sepals. No. of petals 

Shape of corolla „ Color 

Insertion of stamens No. of stamens. 

No. of carpels 

Cohesion 

Shape of ovary. 

No. of cells No. of ovules. 




o 

H 

< 

H 

« 





Family or Order 

Genus Species . 

Common Name 

Habitat locality. 

Remarks 



No. 



— 43 — 
Date.. 



ft 

02 



Class. 



.Character 



ft 

ft 

ft 



Insertion 
Venation. 
Form 



ft 
o 

ft 

ft 



Margin 

Upper surface 

Lower surface 

Inflorescence Perfectness 

Regularity Cohesion 

No. of sepals No. of petals.... 

Shape of corolla Color 

Insertion of stamens No. of stamens 

No. of carpels 

Cohesion 




ft 
< 
> 
o 



o 

H 

a 

H 
ft 
H 

ft 
P 



Shape of ovary 

No. of cells No. of ovules. 

Placentation 

Fruit 

Family or Order 

Genus 

Common Name 



Species 



Habitat ... 
Remarks 



Locality. 



No., 



& I Class.-.. 



>4 



Insertion 



Venation _ 

Form— , 

Margin 

Upper surface 

Ivower surface — 
^ Inflorescence........ 



o 



44 — 
Date.. 



,,~ Character. 




Perfectness. 



Regularity 

No. of sepals 

Shape of corolla _ — 

Insertion of stamens 

No. of carpels 

Cohesion 

Shape of ovary 

No. of cells No. of ovules. 

Placentation 

Fruit „ 



Cohesion 

No. of petals 

Color 

No. of stamens. 



o 

H 

< 
u 

H 

:- ■! 





Family or Order 

Genus Species . 

Common Name 

j Habitat locality. 

I 

[ Remarks .... 



FLOWER. 



CO 



f No 

Class 

Insertion 
Venation 



45 — 
Date 

...Character. 



to 

< 



Form 

Margin 

Upper surface 
Lower surface 
Inflorescence.... 
Regularity 



Perfectness. 
Cohesion 



w 

| •{ No. of sepals No. of petals. 

to 



> 



Shape of corolla 

Insertion of stamens. 

No. of carpels 

Cohesion 

Shape of ovary 



Color 

No. of stamens. 



No. of cells No. of ovules. 



Placentation. 



o 

H 

a 

to 

H 

to 
p 



Fruit 

Family or Order 

Genus 

Common Name .. 

Habitat 

Remarks 




Species 



Locality. 






rNo 

Class 

Insertion .. 
Venation .. 



ft i 



« 



O 
ft 



Form 

Margin 

Upper surface 
Lower surface 
Inflorescence ... 



> 

o 



-46 — 
Date 

Character. 



Ferfectness. 



Regularity 

No. of sepals 

Shape of corolla 

Insertion of stamens 

No. of carpels -. 

Cohesion 

Shape of ovary 

No. of cells No. of ovules. 

Placentation 



Cohesion 

No. of petals 

Color 

No. of stamens. 



Fruit. 



o 

M 

< 

u 

M 
ft 
M 

ft 

n 



Family or Order 

Genus... Species .. 

Common Name 

Habitat : Locality. 

Remarks 






— 47 — 
f No. '. Date 

Class , .Character. 



fa 
< < 



Insertion 



Venation 



fa 

o 

fa 
fa 



Form 

Margin 

Upper surface 
Lower surface 
Inflorescence ... 



Perfectness. 



< 
> 
o 



Regularity Cohesion 

No. of sepals No. of petals 

Shape of corolla Color 

Insertion of stamens No. of stamens. 

No. of carpels 

Cohesion 

Shape of ovary 

No. of cells No. of ovules 

Placentation 



Fruit. 



Family or Order 

Genus Species 

& ^ Common Name 

Habitat 

Remarks 



Locality. 



to 

t/2 



to 



No 

Class 

Insertion 
Venation 
Form 



Margin 



Upper surface 
Lower surface 
Inflorescence ..., 



to 
b 

to 
to 



> 

o 



48 — 
Date 

...Character . 




Perfectness. 



Regularity 

No. of sepals 

Shape of corolla 

Insertion of stamens 

No. of carpels -. 

Cohesion 

Shape of ovary 

No. of cells No. of ovules. 

Placentation 



Cohesion 

No. of petals.... 

Color 

No. of stamens. 



Fruit. 




o 

< 

o 

M 

to 

M 
& 

w 
p 



Family or Order 

Genus . Species .. 

Common Name 

Habitat Locality. 

Remarks 



CO 



— 49 — 
No Date 

Class Character. 



Insertion 



Venation 



ft 
<i 

ft 



ft 
O 

ft 

ft 



Form 

Margin 

Upper surface 
Iyower surface 

Inflorescence Perfectness 

Regularity Cohesion 

No. of sepals No. of petals 

Shape of corolla _ Color 

Insertion of stamens No. of stamens. 

No. of carpels .. 

Cohesion 

Shape of ovary. 

No. of cells, No. of ovules. 




o 

H 
*H 
<^ 

o 

M . 

ft 

M 

p 

M 



Family or Order 

Genus 

Common Name .. 

Habitat 

Remarks 



Species 



Locality. 



w 

ft 

m 



f No 

Class 

Insertion 
Venation . 



ft 

•a 

ft 



o 
ft 

ft 



Form 

Margin 

Upper surface 
Lower surface 
Inflorescence ... 



> 
ft 

< •! 
> 

o 



Regularity.. 

No. of sepals 

Shape of corolla 

Insertion of stamens. 

No. of carpels 

Cohesion 



50 — 
Date . 

...Character 



Perfectness. 



Cohesion 

No. of petals 

Color 

No. of stamens. 



Shape of ovary 

No. of cells No. of ovules. 

Placentation 



Fruit 




FLOWER. 



o 

M 
ft 
< 

o 

M 
ft 
M 
ft 

S23 

ft 




Family or Order 

Genus 

' Common Name .. 

Habitat 

Remarks 



Species 



Locality. 






f No, 

Class. 



51 — 
Date 

.Character. 



< 
to 



Insertion 



Venation 



o 

►4 

to 



Form :.. 

Margin 

Upper surface 

Lower surface 

Inflorescence 

Regularity 

No. of sepals 

Shape of corolla 

Insertion of stamens 

No. of carpels 

Cohesion 

Shape of ovary 

No. of cells No. of ovules 



Perfectness 

Cohesion 

No. of petals 

Color 

No. of stamens. 




o 

H 

<^ 

U 
H 

to 

H 

to 

G 

H 



Family or Order 

Genus 

Common Name .. 

Habitat 

Remarks 



Species 



Locality. 






— 52 — 
' No. Date 

Class Character. 

Insertion 

Venation 



< \ 



Form. 



Margin 



Upper surface 
L,o wer surface 
Inflorescence ... 



Perfectness. 



o 



<! ■ 

i> 

o 



Regularity 

No. of sepals 

Shape of corolla 

Insertion of stamens 

No. of carpels 

Cohesion 

Shape of ovary 

No. of cells No. of ovules. 

Placentation 



Cohesion 

No. of petals 

Color 

No. of stamens. 



o 

M 
< 

a 

Jx< 

M 

P 



Fruit 

Family or Order 

Genus 

■ Common Name .. 

Habitat 

Remarks 



Species 



locality. 




FLOWER. 






No. 



— 53 - 
Date. 






Class Character. 

Insertion 

Venation 

Form 

Margin 

Upper surface 

Lower surface 

Inflorescence 



o 



Perfectness. 



Regularity 

- No. of vSepals 

Shape of corolla 

Insertion of stamens 

No. of carpels 

Cohesion 

Shape of ovary 

No. of cells No. of ovules. 



Cohesion 

No. of petals 

Color 

No. of stamens. 



Placentation. 



Fruit. 



Family or Order 

Genus Species 

£] -i Common Name 

Habitat 

Remarks 



Locality. 




FLOWER. 






No. 



Class. 



ft 

►4 



Insertion 



Venation 



Form 

Margin 

Upper surface 
Lower surface 
Inflorescence ... 



o 

ft 



P4 
< \ 

> 

o 



54 — 
Date. 



.Character, 



LBA.F. 



Perfectness. 



Regularity 

No. of sepals 

Shape of corolla 

Insertion of stamens 

No. of carpels 

Cohesion 

Shape of ovary 

No. of cells No. of ovules. 

Placentation 



Cohesion 

No. of petals.... 

Color 

No. of stamens. 



o 

< 

u 

ft 
M 

w 
o 

H 



Fruit 

Family or Order 

Genus 

Common Name .. 

Habitat 

Remarks 



Species 



Locality. 



Xfl 



No. 



— 55 — 
Date... 



ft 

< « 

hi 



Class , Character 

Insertion 



Venation 



O 
m 
fa 



< I 
> 

C 



Form 

Margin 

Upper surface 

Lower surface 

Inflorescence Perfectness 

Regularity Cohesion 

No. of sepals No. of petals.... 

Shape of corolla Color 

Insertion of stamens No. of stamens 

No. of carpels „„ „„ 

Cohesion 

Shape of ovary 

No. of cells No. of ovules 



o 
i— i 

< 
a 

H 
% 
H 

w 

p 

H 



Placentation 

Fruit 

Family or Order 

Genus . 

Common Name . 

Habitat 

Remarks 



Species 



Locality. 




— 56 — 



w -I 

01 



. fNo. 

Class 

Insertion 
Venation 



ft 

ft ^ 

►4 



Form 

Margin 

Upper surface 
! Lower surface 



Inflorescence 



ft 

c 

v4 
ft 



o 



Date 

.. Character. 



Regularity 

■j No. of sepals 

Shape of corolla 

Insertion of stamens 

No. of carpels 

Cohesion 

Shape of ovary 

No. of cells No. of ovules. 



o 

M 

fH 

<^ 

u 

ft 
H 

ft 

ft 

H 



Placentation 

Fruit 

Family or Order 

Genus 

Common Name .. 
Habitat __.. 



Perfectness.. 



Cohesion 

No. of petals 

Color 

No. of stamens. 



Species 



Locality. 



LEAF. 



' No. 



fe I Class 



ft 

►4 



Insertion 



Venation 



Form 

Margin 

Upper surface 
Lower surface 



' Inflorescence 
Regularity 






— 57 — 
Date.. 



.Character 



Perfectness. 
Cohesion .... 



:A 

| j No. of sepals No. of petals. 

>4 



O 
'J 

i...! 

—I 

z 
W 
Q 



Shape of corolla 

Insertion of stamens 

No. of carpels 

Cohesion 

Shape of ovary 

No. of cells No. of ovules 

Placentation 

Fruit 

Family or Order 

Genus 

Common Name 

Habitat 

Remarks 



Color 

No. of stamens. 



Species 



Locality. 



FLOWER. 



CO 



ft 



r No 

Class 

Insertion 
Venation 



Form 

Margin 

Upper surface 

Lower surface 

' Inflorescence ... 



tf 



2M 

O 



58 - 
Date 

.Character 



Perfectness. 



Regularity 

\ No. of sepals 

Shape of corolla 

Insertion of stamens 

No. of carpels 

Cohesion 

^ | Shape of ovary 

No. of cells No. of ovules. 

Placentation 

Fruit 

Family or Order 

Genus 



Cohesion 

No. of petals 

Color 

No. of stamens. 



< 

& ^ Common Name 

M 

w Habitat 

Q 

H 

Remarks 



Species 



Locality. 



FLOWER. 



59 



DRAWINGS. 



(i; 



3 



4 



6 



8 



9 



DESCRIPTIONS. 





(1) 


2 








3 




4 




B 




6 




7 




8 


- 


9 


'•» 






io 







to 



60 



DRAWINGS. 



(i) 



s 



8 



9 



lO 



DESCRIPTIONS. 



(1) 


2 


- — 










3 










4 




S 




6 






. — 


— 




7 










« 


8 












9 


« 


lO 


















61 — 



DRAWINGS. 



i) 



6 



DESCRIPTIONS. 





(1) 

: 

i 


2 






3 




4 




g 




6 




7 




8 




9 




io 







8 



O 



82 



DRAWINGS. 



(i) 



s 



4 



g 



6 



8 



9 



DESCRIPTIONS. 





(1) 


2 




3 




4 




5 




6 




7 




8 




9 


' 


io 







io 



63 





DRAY/INGS. 




DESCRIPTIONS. 






(i) 


2 




3 




4 




5 




6 




7 




8 




9 




lO 







(1 



2 



3 



6 



8 



9 



lO 



64 



DRAWINGS. 



DESCRIPTIONS. 



(1) 


2 




3 




4 




5 




6 




7 




8 
9 










io 









(1) 


2 
3 


- 









4 




5 




6 










7 




~.~ 






8 








9 




JO 



















65 



DRAWINGS. 



(i 



s 



Q 



3 



9 



DESCRIPTIONS. 



(1) 


2 






S 




4 




5 




6 




7 




8 




9 


t 




io 







IO 



Q6 



DRAWINGS. 



DESCRIPTIONS. 



(1) 


2 








3 




4 




5 




6 




7 




8 




9 






* 


lO 











(1) 


i 

2 

3 


- - 








4 




8 










6 




„_ 






7 










8 










9 




lO 


- — - 













DRAWINGS. 



DESCRIPTIONS. 



(1) 


2 






3 




4 




6 




6 




7 


t 


8 




9 




io 







(1) 


2 




3 




4 






S 




6 




7 




8 




9 
10 















DRAWINGS. 



DESCRIPTIONS. 



(i) 



6 



8 



9 



(1) 


2 






3 




4 




S 




6 




7 




8 




9 


' 


io 







io 



— t>y 



DRAWINGS. 



DESCRIPTIONS. 



(1) 




2 








3 




4 


■ «a 






5 




6 




7 




8 




9 




io 







3 



S 



8 



9 



IO 



DRAWINGS. 



DESCRIPTIONS. 





(1) 


2 




3 




4 




5 




6 


1 


7 




8 






\ 


9 








io 











(i; 



2 



3 



5 



6 



8 



9 



IO 



71 — 



DRAWINGS. 



(i) 



3 



5 



6 



8 



9 



DESCRIPTIONS. 





(1) 


2 
3 
4 
5 






6 










7 










S 




9 






io 







io 



72 



DRAWINGS. 



DESCRIPTIONS. 



(i) 





(1) 

1 


2 










3 




4 




5 




6 




7 




8 




9 


* 


io 




. 



2 



S 



8 



9 



IO 



DRAY/mas. 



73 



DESCRIPTIONS. 



(1) 


2 






8 




4 




6 




6 




7 




8 




9 


• 


io 







1) 



s 



6 



S 



9 



IO 



74 



DRAWINGS. 



DESCRIPTIONS. 



(1) 


2 




3 




4 








6 




7 




8 




9 




io 







(1) 


2 






3 




4 




5 




6 




7 




8 




9 




lO 


• 









DRAWINGS. 



YD 



DESCRIPTIONS. 



(1) 


2 






3 




4 




3 




6 




7 


9 


8 




9 


' 


io 







s 



6 



7 



S 



9 



IO 



76 



DRAWINGS. 



DESCRIPTIONS. 



(1) 


2 




3 




4 




S 




6 




7 


1 


8 
9 








• 


• 







(1) 
















2 


















S 














4 




5 












« 


6 














7 














8 














9 




iO 





- — — 


- — — • 











DRAWINGS. 



i i 



DESCRIPTIONS. 



(1) 


2 






3 




4 




3 




6 




7 




8 




9 




io 







(1 



J 



7 



S 



9 



IO 



DRAWINGS. 



DESCRIPTIONS. 



(i; 



2 



3 



6 



S 



9 



(1) 


2 


• 




3 


"' 




4 




6 




6 




7 




8 




9 




' 


io 







IO 



